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房东须知:如何合法驱逐不缴租的房客

(本网编译) 从数据上来看,绝大多数安省的租客是很讲道理的人,拖欠房租的现象并不严重。据有关部门的调查,安省的租客总数达到130万,其中有95%能够按时交房租,而所有欠租的问题都是由剩下的5%造成。

正是由于这些人,安省出租房供应者联会(Federation of Rental Housing Providers of Ontario)一直要求省府方面收紧出租规定、更维护房东的权益。

与之对应,租客权益组织则一直强调,政府的税收和开支政策都偏向房主,所以要求省府的管理机构能够“适当平衡”。某个租客权益组织表示,在每所出现房客欠租的物业,房东的“恶劣表现”——如忽视维修,更较租客严重十倍……来来去去,双方的口水仗已经打了好几年。

本地律师韦斯列德(Mark Weisleder)表示,虽然本省目前的房东和租客条例有瑕疵,但是仍然做到了能够在房东和租客之间维持一定的平衡。既让房东能够合法驱逐不缴房租的租客,又给了租客足够的机会和时间缴租欠款,让他们不至于由于一时的资金紧张而落到无家可归的地步。

(来源:网络图片)

下面是驱逐(eviction)不缴房租的房客的法律程序:

1.如果租客没有按时缴租,房东一般会等候15天,然后给他一张终止租约的通知。在安省,这个通知的官方名称叫N4表格(Form N4)。从理论上来说,房东也可以在缴租日过去后立刻给租客发通知。N4表格可以去“房东及租客管理委员会”(The Landlord and Tenant Board)的官方网站上下载(点击进入下载页面)。

接到这份通知后,租客有14天的时间可以补缴房租。

2.如果租客迟缴租已经超过了30天,则房东必须将此事申报“房东及租客管理委员会”。申报表的官方名称为L1表格,费为170元,而委员会大约需要30天的时间安排公听会(hearing)。

公听会上,委员们将听取双方的说法,并作出判决。即使房客没有参加公听会,也不妨碍公听会的进行,委员会有权在一方没有出席的情况下作出判决。

4.如果11天后仍然没有缴付欠款,而且也没有搬走,房东不可以自己强制驱逐,而必须将委员会的判决令申报法院执行局(Court Enforcement Office),并由法警(county Sherriff)来执行具体的强制驱逐工作。一般说来,从申报法警到他们正式来实施驱逐需要三到四个星期的时间,平均费用为400元。

如果一切顺利,房东走完上述的法律程序、将租客驱逐大约需要90天。然而,租客可以健康、没有律师等理由推迟公听会;或者反诉房东骚扰、居所缺乏维护,这会令驱逐的时间更长。

据“房东及租客管理委员会”的数据,2009年该委员会一共收到了5.9万份L1申请(正式申报租客欠租行为),占本省租客总数的4.5%。其中,有三分之二的租客都可以在法警来之前将欠款缴足、避过被驱逐的命运;而剩下的1.5%、即2万名租客遭到驱逐,他们占本省租客总数的1.5%。

换个角度看,如果把租房看作一项生意,它的成功率是相当高的。作为房东,他们只需要在租客入住之前多“面试”、“筛选”,找到那98.5%能够缴付房租的房客中的一员。

网友评论

网友评论仅供其表达个人看法,并不表明 51.CA 立场。
  • @ 2011-03-20 12:44
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    本帖最后由 XPD 于 2011-3-20 16:11 编辑

    Ontario law is not fair to the landlords. No other business is required to provide goods or services without payment, yet landlords must by law allow tenants to remain in their apartments for months, the law allow tenants to
    deliberately abuse the system. Tenants knows how to take advantage of the system and live for free.
  • @ 2011-03-20 15:11
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    本帖最后由 XPD 于 2011-3-21 11:57 编辑
    If tenant don't pay rent, I tell them giving them 3 days to pay, after 3 days your last month rent will be automatically be placed for current month's rent,  when last day of the month comes, I will Packed their stuff and put them out side and change the lock and that's it.
    kimber 发表于 2011-3-20 15:41
    http://bbs.51.ca/images/common/back.gif

    Yes, it is tough landlord's way to counter the unfair system. But you must be strong enough to move their stuff and if they preventing you to do so, there might be a fight, if police is called, they would not allow you to do that. Furthermore, the tenant can go to landlord tenant board to sue for damages, even if they already moved out, the landlord can lose big.
  • @ 2011-03-20 15:21
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    If tenant don't pay rent, I tell them giving them 3 days to pay, after 3 days your last month rent will be automatically be placed for current month's rent,  when last day of the month comes, I will Packed their stuff and put them out side and change the lock and that's it.
    kimber 发表于 2011-3-20 15:41
    http://bbs.51.ca/images/common/back.gif



        You are lucky the tenant didn't sue for damages.
  • @ 2011-03-20 16:49
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    You are lucky the tenant didn't sue for damages.
    XPD 发表于 2011-3-20 16:21
    http://bbs.51.ca/images/common/back.gif



    Trust me, nobody cares. No one gives a damn.
    这年头无赖太多了。无赖只能用无赖的办法来对付。
  • @ 2011-03-20 17:42
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    本帖最后由 XPD 于 2011-3-21 16:28 编辑

    [quote]Trust me, nobody cares. No one gives a damn.
    这年头无赖太多了。无赖只能用无赖的办法来对付。
    filteristic 发表于 2011-3-20 17:49
    http://bbs.51.ca/images/common/back.gif
    [/quot

    It is money that matters. A lockout is a crime, regardless the rent is paid or not. it is called "entry and detainer". if the tenant sue you, the damages could be up to 5,000.00 dollars, their winning rate is almost 100% in this kind of cases, all he need is a rent receipt from you or a letter of that address. if you don't pay, they can put a lien on your house. the tenant have nothing to lose, they can even get legal aid lawyer go to court against you. It is not wise that landlord take the law in their own hand.
    the only thing landlord can do right now is go to the MP, complain about the unfair law, hopefully they will change the law some day. Throughout Canada Only in Ontario law is pro tenant, unfair to landlord.
  • @ 2011-03-20 20:25
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    意思就是说,为了把无赖房客赶出去,房东要损失至少三个月的房租以及至少570刀的处理费用...
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